函数重载,试着写了几个方法用来获取DOM。1
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124// 查找元素
export function $(selector: string): Element | null;
export function $(parent: Element | null, selector: string): Element | null;
export function $(
  param1: string | Element | null,
  param2?: any
): Element | null {
  if (typeof param1 === 'string') {
    return document.querySelector(param1);
  } else {
    if (!param1) return null;
    return param1.querySelector(param2);
  }
}
// 查找元素集合
export function $$(selector: string): Array<Element>;
export function $$(parent: Element | null, selector: string): Array<Element>;
export function $$(
  param1: string | Element | null,
  param2?: any
): Array<Element> {
  const toArray = (list: NodeList): Array<any> => {
    return Array.prototype.slice.call(list);
  };
  if (typeof param1 === 'string') {
    return toArray(document.querySelectorAll(param1));
  } else {
    if (!param1) return [];
    return toArray(param1.querySelectorAll(param2));
  }
}
// 查找符合特定属性的元素
export function $find(selector: string, props: object): Element | null;
export function $find(
  parent: Element | null,
  selector: string,
  props: object
): Element | null;
export function $find(
  param1: string | Element | null,
  param2: object | string,
  param3?: any
): Element | null {
  let doms: Array<Element> = [];
  let props = {};
  if (typeof param1 === 'string') {
    doms = $$(param1);
    props = param2;
  } else if (typeof param2 === 'string') {
    doms = $$(param1, param2);
    props = param3;
  }
  const dom = doms.find((dom: Element) => isDomMatchProps(dom, props));
  return dom || null;
}
// 查找符合特定属性的元素集合
export function $$find(selector: string, props: object): Array<Element>;
export function $$find(
  parent: Element | null,
  selector: string,
  props: object
): Array<Element>;
export function $$find(
  param1: string | Element | null,
  param2: object | string,
  param3?: any
) {
  let doms: Array<Element> = [];
  let props = {};
  if (typeof param1 === 'string') {
    doms = $$(param1);
    props = param2;
  } else if (typeof param2 === 'string') {
    doms = $$(param1, param2);
    props = param3;
  }
  doms = doms.filter((dom: Element) => isDomMatchProps(dom, props));
  return doms;
}
// 判断元素是否匹配特定属性
function isDomMatchProps(dom: Element, props: object): boolean {
  if (!dom) return false;
  let output = true;
  for (let propKey in props) {
    if (!isValidKey(propKey, props)) {
      output = false;
      break;
    }
    const propVal = props[propKey];
    // 针对class的情况特殊处理一下
    if (propKey === 'class') {
      if (!dom.classList.contains(propVal)) {
        output = false;
      }
      continue;
    }
    const subKeyList: string[] = (propKey as string).split('.');
    let result = dom;
    while (subKeyList.length && result) {
      const k = subKeyList.shift();
      if (!k || !isValidKey(k, result)) {
        output = false;
        break;
      }
      result = result[k];
    }
    if (result !== propVal) {
      output = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  return output;
}
function isValidKey(
  key: string | number | symbol,
  object: object
): key is keyof typeof object {
  return key in object;
}
| 1 | // 调用示例 | 
 
        